Bodrum is a historical city known as Halicarnassos in ancient times and home to the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the seven wonders of the world. It was the capital of the Carian Satrapy of the Persian Empire in the 4th century BC and maintained its importance during the Roman and Byzantine Empires. Built in the 15th century by the Knights of St. Jean, Bodrum Castle is one of the symbols of the city.
THE DOOR TO BLUE: CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL SITES OF BODRUM
INTRODUCTION
Bodrum, where everyone carries a hidden love, has been one of the most attractive settlements in the Mediterranean from ancient myths to the present. Originally named “Halikarnassos,” it later became known as “Bodrum” and was considered one of the foremost cities in the region called “Caria.” According to the works of the famous historian Herodotus, the city was founded by the Leleges in 2000 BC.
Bodrum’s most iconic landmarks include the Windmills and Bodrum Castle, both serving as major points of interest and symbols of the town.
Museum Pass: With a museum pass, you can visit numerous ancient sites and museums in the area, including the Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum, without paying additional fees.
1. BODRUM CASTLE
What is it? Bodrum Castle, constructed between 1406 and 1522, played a significant role in the defense of Bodrum. Located between two harbors, the castle has a square plan and measures 180×185 meters. The French Tower, the highest point of the castle, stands at 47.5 meters tall.
Why should I go? Bodrum Castle, one of Bodrum’s key landmarks, also hosts the Underwater Archaeology Museum, making it one of the most essential tourist sites in Bodrum.
Address: Çarşı, Kale Cad. 48400 Bodrum/MUĞLA
Phone: +90 252 316 10 95
Visiting Hours: April-October (summer season) 08:30-18:30, November-March (winter season) 08:30-16:30. Closed on Mondays in winter.
Distance from Facility: 5 km
2. BASEMENT ANTIQUE THEATRE
What is it? Located on the southern slope of Göktepe, Bodrum Ancient Theater dates back to the 4th century BC. This significant structure, marking the history of theater in the Roman Empire, is used as a concert venue today. Restored in 1990, it offers a breathtaking view and is open to the public. It is also considered one of the oldest ancient theaters in Anatolia.
Why should I go? This impressive art venue hosts various artistic events. Bodrum Ancient Theater is a must-visit if you want to enjoy a delightful performance and connect with the region’s historical ambiance.
Address: Yeniköy, Bodrum, Muğla
Phone: +90 252 316 80 61
Visiting Hours: Summer 09:00-19:00, Winter 08:00-17:00
Distance from Facility: 7 km
3. MYNDOS ANTIQUE CITY
What is it? The source of ancient writings, Myndos Ancient City is located in the Gümüşlük district, positioned at the crossroads of Mediterranean and Aegean cultures. Founded by the Leleges in the 640s BC, Myndos is one of the eight cities they established. A large portion of the city is submerged underwater, where significant undiscovered ruins are believed to lie.
Why should I go? Myndos Ancient City is easily accessible and ideal for photos, especially during sunrise and sunset. It is a must-see stop on any Bodrum itinerary.
Address: Eskiçeşme, Bodrum, Muğla
Visiting Hours: All day
Distance from Facility: 21 km
4. MYNDOS GATE
What is it? Myndos Gate, thought to have been built around 360 BC, was constructed by Mausolus, the satrap of Caria. Named after the ancient city of Myndos, the gate served as a crucial defense point for Halicarnassus. Even Alexander the Great could not breach it in his quest to conquer the city.
Address: Eskiçeşme, Bodrum, Muğla
Visiting Hours: All day
Distance from Facility: 2.4 km
5. MAUSOLEUM OF HALICARNASSUS
What is it? The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, built in 353 BC by King Mausolus’s wife and sister, is one of Bodrum’s must-see historical sites. The structure combines Greek and Egyptian architectural styles and was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. While only remnants remain, these are preserved in the British Museum.
Why should I go? Although not much of the original structure remains, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus is a significant historical site and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Address: Tepecik, Turgut Reis Cad. No:93, 48440 Bodrum/Muğla
Visiting Hours: Summer 08:30-18:30, Winter 08:30-17:30
Distance from the property 3.9 km
6. KARAKAYA VILLAGE
What is it? Karakaya Village, one of Bodrum’s safe settlements against seaborne attacks, was established after the 14th century and is considered a treasure with its nearly 700-year history. Located at an altitude of 450 meters, the stone-built houses of the village create a stunning view.
Why should I go? Karakaya Village is a must-see in Bodrum as one of the finest examples of historical stone architecture in the region.
Don’t Miss! The village also offers a breathtaking view of Gümüşlük Bay, which is not to be missed when you visit.
Address: Karakaya Mahallesi, Bodrum, Muğla
Visiting Hours: All day
Distance from Facility: 19 km
7. DİBEKLİHAN CULTURE AND ART VILLAGE
Since 2013, Dibeklihan Culture and Art Village has served travelers for accommodation and needs. Located 13 km from the town center in Yakaköy, Bodrum, this unique destination includes design workshops, handmade shops, art galleries, restaurants, and cafes.
The site, praised for its exceptional architecture and location, hosts art exhibitions, film screenings, dance shows, concerts, and fashion events. During summer, it becomes a popular spot for engagements and weddings. The “Chest Room” showcases everyday items used by locals.
Address: Yakaköy, Bodrum, Muğla
Visiting Hours: Every day except Monday, 10:00-20:00
Distance from Facility: 9.7 km
8. WINDMILLS
What is it? Bodrum Windmills, iconic symbols with historical significance, are believed to have been constructed in the 18th century. Originally, there were seven windmills; however, only one remains fully intact, while others have suffered damage, especially to their blades.
Why should I go? The windmills are among the top photo spots in Bodrum and offer an ideal background for a memorable keepsake.
Address: Dağbelen, Bodrum, Muğla
Visiting Hours: All day
Distance from Facility: 2.6 km
9. OTTOMAN SHIPYARD
What is it? Dating back to the 1700s, the Ottoman Shipyard now serves as an art gallery. Behind the building lies an Ottoman Cemetery. Historically significant for building ships for the Ottoman Navy, the restored shipyard today hosts various art exhibitions and events.
Why should I go? This site contains tombs of notable Ottoman maritime figures and also hosts modern artistic activities.
Don’t Miss! The shipyard’s rooftop offers an impressive view of the yacht marina, perfect for capturing scenic photos.
Address: Eskiçeşme, Neyzen Tevfik Cad. No:5, 48400 Bodrum/Muğla
Visiting Hours: All day
Distance from Facility: 19 km
10. APOSTOL CHURCH
What is it? Apostol Church, located on Küçük Tavşan Island, is estimated to date back to the 2nd century BC, with additions from the 6th to the 12th centuries. Also known as “Saint Apostol Island” due to the church, its construction resembles Hagia Sophia. Recognized for preservation by Italy and Turkey, it is a hidden treasure for history lovers.
Why should I go? Restoration efforts since 1996 by both Italy and Turkey highlight the church’s significance as a religious site. This unique site is essential on any Bodrum historical tour list.
Don’t Miss! The church’s location offers a magnificent view, adding another layer of enjoyment to your visit.
Address: Göltürkbükü, Küçük Tavşan Island, Bodrum, Muğla
Visiting Hours: All day
Distance from Facility: 26 km
11. ZEKI MUREN ART MUSEUM
What is it? The Zeki Muren Art Museum, located in Bodrum where Turkey’s “Sun of Art” Zeki Muren lived from 1980 until his passing in 1996, offers visitors a wonderful opportunity to see many personal details of the artist’s life. His two-story residence was transformed into a museum in 2000, displaying a variety of materials such as important documents, stage costumes, and photographs related to the artist.
Why should I go? To gain insights into one of Turkey’s most iconic artists, Zeki Muren, adding the Zeki Muren Museum to your Bodrum itinerary is essential.
Address: Kumbahçe, Zeki Muren Cad. No:11 48400 Bodrum/MUĞLA
Phone: 0252 313 19 39
Visiting Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 08:30-17:00
Distance to Facility: 6.1 km
Important Guidelines for Visiting Historical and Cultural Sites
These historic sites are preserved with great care, as they sometimes enchant us with their beauty and other times evoke significant historical events. However, much of the responsibility for protecting these sites lies with visitors. If we wish to pass these cultural heritages on to future generations without damage, we must follow certain rules during our visit.
- Do not remove any objects from historical sites.
- Avoid littering the area.
- Do not start fires in any part of the site.
- Do not touch the artifacts.
- Do not write or draw on historical buildings or artifacts.
- Be mindful of your bags or personal belongings in narrow areas to avoid damaging historical pieces.
- Respect religious and cultural sensitivities.
Additionally, for details on Bodrum Destinations prepared by the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism, you can visit this link.
For information about public transportation, visit the link below.
Public Transportation Information
For feedback, you can use the following contact information:
Address: Adnan Menderes Caddesi No:49 Gümbet, Bodrum, Muğla, TURKEY
Phone: +90 252 319 55 05
Email: levent@bronzehotel.com
Website: www.bronzehotel.com
Thank you for your feedback.
Bodrum: A Guide to Turkey’s Stunning Coastal City
Historical Background
The name “Bodrum” derives from the Greek word “Petronium,” named after St. Peter’s Castle (Bodrum Castle), dedicated to St. Peter. Over time, “Petronium” evolved into “Bodrum” in Turkish. Additionally, “basrum” in Turkish means “the place under the ground floor” or “warehouse,” a term that connects to Bodrum’s geographical and architectural characteristics.
The ancient name of Bodrum, “Halicarnassus,” was one of the key cities of the Carian civilization. This historical name is closely linked to the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, built in honor of King Mausolus, the founder of the city.
Museums in Bodrum
- Bodrum Castle and Museum of Underwater Archaeology: Located within Bodrum Castle, this museum is among the world’s most important underwater archaeology museums, showcasing ancient shipwrecks and underwater artifacts.
- Mausoleum of Halicarnassus: Once a Wonder of the Ancient World, this ancient monument now operates as an open-air museum.
- Zeki Müren Art Museum: Converted from the house of Turkish classical music legend Zeki Müren, this museum honors the artist’s life and legacy.
Geography of Bodrum
Bodrum is situated on Turkey’s southwestern Aegean coast, within the province of Muğla. Known for its beautiful bays, beaches, and natural landscapes, Bodrum stretches along the Aegean Sea. The region experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.
Places to Visit in Bodrum
- Bodrum Castle: A must-visit for history enthusiasts, offering stunning views and rich historical ambiance.
- Ancient Theatre: Dating back to the 4th century BC, this theatre reveals Bodrum’s deep-rooted past.
- Mausoleum of Halicarnassus: The remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Bodrum Marina: Known for its luxury yachts, surrounded by restaurants and cafes.
- Myndos Gate: An ancient gate from the city of Halicarnassus.
Best Beaches in Bodrum
- Bitez Beach: Famous for its wide sandy beach.
- Gümbet Beach: Known for water sports and vibrant nightlife.
- Ortakent Yahşi Beach: A quiet, family-friendly beach.
- Torba Beach: A peaceful beach destination.
- Göltürkbükü: A luxurious beach frequented by celebrities.
Things to Do in Bodrum
- Explore Bodrum Castle: Discover its historical treasures and breathtaking views.
- Stroll Along the Marina at Sunset: Enjoy the captivating views of the Aegean.
- Visit the Museum of Underwater Archaeology: View unique artifacts and exhibitions.
- Experience Bodrum’s Nightlife: Renowned for its lively bar street and nightclubs.
- Take a Boat Tour: Explore the beautiful coves and bays around Bodrum.
Daily Boat Tours in Bodrum
Bodrum’s daily boat tours offer the perfect opportunity to explore nearby bays and islands. Popular stops include Karaada, Aquarium Bay, Orak Island, and Camel Beach. These tours typically start in the morning and end in the evening, featuring swimming breaks and lunch.
Accommodation Options in Bodrum
Bronze Hotel, Gümbet, Bodrum
Located in Gümbet, one of Bodrum’s popular vacation areas, Bronze Hotel offers a modern and comfortable stay, with proximity to the beach and entertainment venues. This hotel is ideal for visitors wanting to unwind and experience Bodrum’s lively nightlife.
- Address: Adnan Menderes Cad. No:49, Gümbet, Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey
- Nearby Places: Gümbet Beach, Bodrum Marina, Bodrum Castle, Bar Street
- Transportation: About 40 km from Bodrum Milas Airport and close to the city center.
Rooms and Services
- Rooms: Modern rooms equipped with air conditioning, minibar, TV, and free Wi-Fi.
- Pool: Outdoor swimming pool and sun terrace.
- Restaurant and Bar: On-site restaurant and bar offering delicious meals and refreshing drinks.
- Other Services: 24-hour reception, daily housekeeping, laundry, and dry cleaning.
Activities
- Nearby Beaches: Walking distance to Gümbet Beach for swimming and water sports.
- Nightlife: Close to Bar Street in Gümbet, perfect for experiencing Bodrum’s vibrant nightlife.
- Historical Sites: Easy access to Bodrum Castle, Museum of Underwater Archaeology, and Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.
Reviews
Guests appreciate Bronze Hotel for its cleanliness, friendly staff, and central location. It’s especially popular among young travelers and those enjoying nightlife.
Reservations and Contact
- Reservations: Available via the hotel’s website, travel agencies, or online booking platforms.
- Contact: Reach out to hotel representatives by phone or email for direct booking and inquiries.
Other Recommended Hotels in Bodrum
- Kempinski Hotel Barbaros Bay: A luxurious choice for those seeking premium comfort.
- Mandarin Oriental, Bodrum: Known for beautiful views and top-notch service.
- Salmakis Resort & Spa: Great for relaxation and entertainment.
- Azka Hotel: Centrally located with beach access.
- The Marmara Bodrum: A boutique hotel close to the city center.
Dining in Bodrum
- Marina Yacht Club: Renowned for seafood and Mediterranean cuisine.
- Orfoz: A popular spot for seafood lovers.
- Limon Cafe: Known for sunset views and delicious dishes.
- Sunger Pizza: A beloved pizza place for locals and tourists alike.
Getting to Bodrum
- By Air: Bodrum Milas Airport is approximately 36 km from the city center. Regular shuttles and taxis are available from the airport.
- By Road: Bus services are available from major Turkish cities. Bodrum Bus Terminal is located close to the city center.
- By Sea: Ferries from Bodrum Port offer routes to various Greek islands in the Aegean. Transportation by private yachts and boats is also available.